What is Port wine?
Port is a sweet, strong wine from Portugal's Douro Valley that has brandy added partway through fermentation, so it tastes rich and syrupy like blackberry jam, chocolate and caramel, at around 19–20% alcohol.
Port is a dessert wine, not a grape. Winemakers add grape brandy before the sugar has all turned to alcohol, which stops fermentation and leaves the wine both sweet and boozy. A small glass goes a long way.
- Tastes like
- Blackberry jam, plum, chocolate; tawny is more caramel and nuts
- Sweetness
- Sweet
- Where it's from
- Douro Valley, northern Portugal
- Alcohol
- About 19–20%
- Serve at
- Slightly cool, in small 3 oz pours
- Bodylight → big
- Sweetnessdry → sweet
- Zingsoft → zippy
- Gripsmooth → grippy
What Port tastes like
Ruby Port is the dark, fruity kind: blackberry, cherry, plum jam and a bit of chocolate. Tawny Port is aged longer in wood, turns amber-brown, and tastes like caramel, toffee, dried figs and toasted nuts.
Both are sweet and warming. The added brandy gives a gentle heat on the way down, so this is a sipper, not a glass you chug.
Where it comes from
Real Port comes from the steep, terraced Douro Valley in Portugal and ages in the city of Porto, which gave it the name. It's made from a mix of local red grapes like Touriga Nacional, so you won't see one grape on the label.
Ruby, tawny and the other label words
'Ruby' and 'Reserve' Port are young, fruity and cheap, about $15–25. '10 Year Old Tawny' or '20 Year Old Tawny' are smoother and nuttier, and the number is an average style, not an exact age. 'Late Bottled' sits in between.
An opened bottle of ruby keeps a couple of weeks in the fridge, and tawny lasts longer. That makes Port a great thing to keep around for one small glass after dinner.
What to eat with it
Ruby Port with dark chocolate, brownies or blue cheese is the classic move. Tawny shines with pecan pie, crème brûlée, salted caramel and aged cheddar.
Port to try
Graham's Six Grapes Reserve Ruby Port
about $25Port blend
Rich, plummy and smooth. The easiest step up from basic ruby.
Sandeman Founders Reserve Ruby Port
about $20Port blend
Juicy and chocolatey, and found in most liquor stores.
Fonseca Bin 27 Reserve Ruby Port
about $22Port blend
Dark fruit, a little spice. Made for a brownie.
Taylor Fladgate 10 Year Old Tawny Port
about $35Port blend
Caramel, nuts and dried fruit. The bottle that converts people to tawny.
Keep reading
- What is dessert wine?
- What's a good sweet red wine?
- What wine goes with chocolate?
- What wine goes with cheese?
- What is a good bottle of wine to give as a gift?
- What is the best wine for Christmas dinner?
Last checked 2026-10-11.
